UVA School of Medicine

Transforming Genetic Discoveries into Life-Saving Treatments

From GWAS to Genomic Medicine

The Zhou Lab employs cross-disciplinary and integrative approaches to translate discoveries from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) into a deeper understanding of lung biology β€” with a focus on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), and Asthma.

Research Focus Areas

3 Lung Diseases
100s GWAS Loci Studied
10+ Years of Research
NIH Funded Research
COPD Pulmonary Fibrosis Asthma GWAS Organoids Machine Learning
Our Mission

Understanding the Genetic Roots of Lung Disease

Large genetic studies called Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified many DNA regions linked to chronic lung diseases, but scientists still do not know exactly which genes or cell changes cause these diseases.

Our research program focuses on three major lung diseases β€” Asthma, COPD, and IPF β€” which affect millions of children and adults worldwide. These common respiratory diseases are strongly influenced by genetics.

Profile functional variants in hundreds of GWAS loci using integrative genomics approaches, including characterizing chromatin 3D structure, regulatory DNA elements, and transcriptional regulation.
Test whether certain genes actually cause disease-related changes in lung cells, involving pathways related to RNA modification, mitochondrial function, innate immunity, and cytoskeleton remodeling.
Use mini lab-grown lung models (organoids) to test repurposed drugs or novel drug targets that could treat COPD and IPF.
Train the next generation of scientists in lung genetics and pulmonary disease research through mentorship of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and junior researchers.
Learn More About Our Research

Research Focus Areas

Our lab combines genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, molecular biology, and machine learning to move from genetic discoveries to identifying novel drug targets.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Identifying functional variants in GWAS loci and understanding how genetic differences drive COPD pathogenesis at the cellular level through integrative genomics.

Explore COPD Research
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

Using human alveolar organoids and single-cell genomics to model IPF and test potential treatments targeting organelle-level disease mechanisms.

Explore IPF Research
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Asthma Genetics

Characterizing genetic risk loci for asthma, focusing on how non-coding genetic variants influence gene expression in relevant lung cell types.

Explore Asthma Research
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GWAS to Function

Pioneering the identification of functional variants and novel mechanisms of genes implicated in GWAS loci, bridging the gap between genetic associations and biological understanding.

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Computational Genomics & AI

Applying bioinformatics and machine learning to integrate multi-omics datasets, prioritize disease-causing variants, and predict drug targets.

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Lung Organoid Models

Developing and deploying advanced human alveolar organoid systems to test candidate drug targets for COPD and IPF in a physiologically relevant setting.

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New Initiative Β· Spring 2026

Center for Translational Genomics

Most genetic discoveries never become treatments. The Center for Translational Genomics will address this critical gap β€” transforming genetic discoveries into real therapies that improve and save lives.

By combining cutting-edge genomics, advanced computational science, and experimental biology, the Center accelerates the path from genetic discovery to biological understanding to new treatments.

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Research

Bringing together leading scientists to identify disease genes, study cell mechanisms, and test drugs in advanced organoid models.

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Education

Training students, postdoctoral fellows, and early-career scientists in translational genomics and emerging data science methods.

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Partnerships

Collaborating with academic institutes, pharmaceutical partners, and clinical departments to move discoveries to patient care.

Lab News & Highlights

Announcement
Spring 2026

Center for Translational Genomics Launches at UVA

Dr. Anny Xiaobo Zhou leads the launch of UVA's new Center for Translational Genomics, aimed at bridging the gap between genetic discovery and clinical treatment.

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Recognition
December 2025

Dr. Zhou Joins Carter Immunology Center at UVA

Dr. Anny Zhou, PhD, was recently invited to join the CIC's membership as Drash Professor of Medicine and Director of UVA's Translational Genomic Center.

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Research
2025

NIH-Funded Projects Advance COPD & IPF Understanding

Zhou Lab's NIH-supported research continues to pioneer identification of functional variants and novel mechanisms in genes implicated in GWAS loci for COPD and pulmonary fibrosis.

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Our Team

A diverse, collaborative group of scientists dedicated to translating genetic discoveries into new treatments for chronic lung disease.

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Dr. Anny Xiaobo Zhou
Cato E. Drash Professor of Medicine
Principal Investigator
PD
Postdoctoral Fellows
Genomics & Molecular Biology
Research
GS
Graduate Students
PhD Programs
Training
RS
Research Staff
Laboratory & Computational
Support